The Capitulations Of Christopher Columbus - 874 Words

Christopher Columbus was an Italian-born man who managed to win the favor and funding of the Spanish monarchy. With this funding, Columbus led the most well-known voyage in human history: the voyage to the New World in 1492. This passage laid the foundation for future colonizations and, eventually, the creation of many nations in the New World. However, this voyage would not have gone past conceptualization if the Spanish monarchy decided against supporting Columbus and his exploration. Despite Columbus’ lack of Spanish descent, the Spanish monarchy aided his travels. While a variety of factors affected the monarchy’s decision, the primary reasons were Columbus’ experience in navigation, the assistance that Columbus received from Jewish†¦show more content†¦In fact, Jewish supporters played a crucial role in Columbus’ path to Spanish acceptance. Jewish supporters developed a multitude of useful navigation tools, such as the astrolabe, which Avraha m Zacuto developed. Jewish supporters also developed other tools used by Columbus, such as the cross - staff and the â€Å"quadrant Judaicus.† Furthermore, the clearest evidence of Jewish support comes in the form of Abraham Senior and Isaac Abravanel. Abraham Senior played an essential role in the marriage of Ferdinand and Isabella, and assisted Isabella in uniting Spain. This assistance gained Senior an important title for Spanish Jews, and provided plenty of funds for Senior to pledge his to Columbus upon hearing the Italian’s plan. In addition, Abravanel, also possessing a high court standing, contributed a considerable sum of money to aid Columbus’ cause. Abraham Senior applied pressure to the Spanish monarchy through his funding, and implored that Columbus receive money for the trip. Another patron, Luis de Santangel, was a baptized Jew that assisted in pressuring the monarchy due to his status as a member of a wealthy and influential family. Santangel we nt as far as imploring that Her Majesty has an audience with Columbus, a request that she accepted (Peerage). Her Majesty’s acceptance of the request provided a stepping stone for Columbus in his path to Spanish support. Without the Jewish backing, Columbus would not have gained the funding ofShow MoreRelatedEuropean Colonization : Christopher Columbus And Native Americans Essay1127 Words   |  5 Pagesbrought was death. Bartolomà © de Las Casas noted â€Å"so that from 1494 to 1508, over three million people had perished from war, slavery, and the mines† (Effects of European Colonization: Christopher Columbus and Native Americans). This was primarily due to European domesticated animals such as: pigs, sheep, horses, cows, and goats. To create a great epidemic of diseases America had never witnessed before. Horrible diseases which the ingenious population had no immunity for, smallpox, typhus, influenceRead MoreThe Impact Of European Expeditions On The American Regi ons Essay1203 Words   |  5 Pagesfood, religion, metal tools, and language. Starting around 1492, Columbus was trying to find a faster route to Asia. Instead, he found an entirely different continent that would later be named America. One of the most notable things they brought was death. Bartolomà © de Las Casas noted â€Å"so that from 1494 to 1508, over three million people had perished from war, slavery, and the mines† (Effects of European Colonization: Christopher Columbus and Native Americans). This was primarily due to European domesticatedRead More Christopher Columbus Motivations to Sail West for the Indies3756 Words   |  16 PagesChristopher Columbus Motivations to Sail West for the Indies Christopher Columbus lived in an age of Moslem expansion in the east. With the fall of Constantinople in 1453, direct land routes to the Indies were closed to European merchants and traders, thus creating the need to find a sea route to the Indies. Portugal had spent years sailing the coast of Africa to reach the Indies, but Columbus thought he had a better way: sailing west. With the defeat of the Moors in 1492 Queen IsabellaRead More4 Voyages Of Christopher Columbus3767 Words   |  16 PagesMondejar 1 Arnold Mondejar Professor Afzali Spanish History 127 04 December, 2014 4 Voyages of Christopher Columbus Summary Nothing in human progress is ever achieved with unanimous consent. Individuals that are enlighten before the others, are condemned to pursue that light despite the perception of others. There was a time when the new world did not exist, and the sun set in the west where no man dare to have dreamt to venture to. Beyond that, was considered to be infinity, and of possibilitiesRead MoreColumbus vs. Hitler3500 Words   |  14 Pages When Columbus set sail for Asia with the intent of establishing a trade monopoly between the vibrant culture of Asia and Spain and discovered the New World, along with it came the discovery of the Indians and a new trade and labor opportunity began to take place. Columbus discovery of the New World has been controversial. There are those who wish to honor him and therefore feel that the accusations concerning his crime of genocide are revisions of history. Blinded by greed Columbus turned intoRead More Stereotypical Images of Native Americans Essay2011 Words   |  9 PagesStereotypical Images of Native Americans The encounter of Christopher Columbus with the indigenous people of the Americas and the Caribbean would ultimately set in motion the destruction of Native American life and culture as it had existed for thousands of years. Images and stereotypes of the Native Americans were indelibly etched into the minds of the Europeans and we struggle today to eradicate these harmful portrayals. When Columbus arrived in the Caribbean in 1492, he was greeted by the nativesRead MoreCatal Hyuk2725 Words   |  11 PagesGreat Lakes Gulf of Mexico Andes Mountains Rocky Mountains Caribbean Sea Ohio River Sierra Madre Mountain CHAPTER 23: Transoceanic Encounters and Global Connections IDENTITIES: Vasco Da Gama Compass,Astrolab Christopher Columbus Circumnavigation Trading=post Empires VOC â€Å"Columbian Exchange† Lateen Sails Bartolomeu Dias James Cook British East India Co. Prince Henry the Navigator Manila Galleons MAPS: Portugal Spain EnglandRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesTarim: Genealogy and Mobility across the Indian Ocean (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2006). 32. David Long, The Hajj Today: A Survey of Contemporary Makkah Pilgrimage (Albany: State University of New York Press, 1979), 127; Michael Christopher Low, â€Å"Empire of the Hajj: Pilgrims, Plagues, and Pan-Islam under British Surveillance, 1865–1926† (M.A. thesis, Georgia State University, 2007), 79. 33. J. William Leasure and Robert A. Lewis, â€Å"Internal Migration in Russia in the Late Nineteenth

The Evolving Buckman Family Essay - 1517 Words

The Evolving Buckman Family The characters of the film Parenthood, all come to face many difficult encounters that cause disruption within each subfamily. This pushes the Buckman family to their limits and causes each subfamily to evolve and better themselves. The family includes Gil Buckman, a perfectionist and a father of three children; Kevin, the oldest; Taylor, the middle child; Justin, the youngest; and Karen, Gils Wife. Another Subfamily includes Helen; Gils sister, a single mom with two children; Gary, the youngest child; Julie the oldest; Tod Higgins, Julie s boyfriend/ husband. This paper will address each of the two Buckman subfamilies evolution, the dynamics of the change, strategies for coping with change, and how each family member handles and adapts to change in their families. Evolution of family is important as it affects how we treat others down the road. For the Buckman family we get to observe how they evolve over such a short period of time with one another. Fra nk Buckman the father of Gil, Helen, Susan, and Larry affects his kids more than he could ever imagine, as we watch the movie we can observe that Frank has affected Gil, the oldest and the most. This makes Gil grow up wanting to be absolutely nothing like his father towards his children, but a disability strikes close to home he suddenly feels as though he is just like his own father. While to Larry, Frank s youngest child, his dad has always there for him even if that means spending aShow MoreRelatedCommon Knowledge : How Companies Thrive by Sharing What They Know56617 Words   |  227 PagesChevron; Rick Longbrake and Bob Wacker at Texas Instruments; Nick Milton and Kent Greenes at British Petroleum; Johnathan Ungerleider, Ruddy Ruggles, Ralph Poole, Dale Neef, and Mare Rasmussen at Ernst Young; Cheryl Lamb and Melissie Rumizen at Buckman Labs; Candice Phelan at Lockheed Martin; Raleigh Amos, Fred Dkystra, Tim Horst, and Doug Omichinski at Bechtel; James T. Stensvaag and Ed Guth rie of the U.S. Army; and Stephen Denning and Seth Kahan at The World Bank. Page x I have had long-termRead MoreLegal and Professional Issues in Nursing4141 Words   |  17 Pagesindividual personalities. Illnesses which are considered life-threatening in particular can really require treatment that is complex and physical nevertheless, more tellingly, can awaken compound emotional, mental and spiritual issues for both patient, family and nurse. Experiencing such situations helps nurses to cope with these matters in upcoming, however there is also danger that experience by itself can lead to customary exercise. Reflective exercise is one particular way to use experience to promoteRead MoreLinkedin Case Study15064 Words   |  61 Pages2003), Facebook (2004), and Twitter (2006). Dozens of other sites had also formed in markets around the world. Social networking typically involved individual users creating profiles of themselves. Profiles could include a user’s name, home location, family members, friends, schools attended, employment information, personal photos, videos, hobbies, interests, or almost anything else that could be posted on a web site. After creating them, many users frequently updated their profiles by adding or deletingRead MoreManagement and Rolls Access Code14663 Words   |  59 Pagesreflect the changing needs of organizations and society as a whole. We’ll also introduce important trends and issues that managers currently face, in order to link the past with the future and to demonstrate that the field of management is still evolving. ( Go to www.prenhall.com/rolls) HISTORICAL BACKGROUND OF MANAGEMENT Organized endeavors directed by people responsible for planning, organizing, leading, and controlling activities have existed for thousands of years. The Egyptian pyramids andRead MoreMobile Payment18262 Words   |  74 Pages Mobile payments in Asia Pacific Introduction M-payments are payments made using mobile handsets and other devices, either to directly purchase or to authorise payment for goods and services. Such devices are playing an increasing and evolving role in the wider development of electronic payment systems around Asia Pacific. This report considers how m-payment business models are developing, who the key players are along the value chain, and how these value chains differ according

Oliver Twist Essay Example For Students

Oliver Twist Essay Charles Dickens classic novel Oliver Twist was written in the 19th century it provides a valuable insight towards the life of the British during the Victorian times. Through the character of Nancy, Dickens is able to advance the plot and send out a social message. She is a useful contrast against the other character because there is no one like her. Her character is important because in the Victorian times there was a huge divide between men and women. Women did not have as much say as men. They were just expected to serve the men. In the novel Nancy does not serve the men she does what she has to do to survive. We are first introduced to Nancy in chapter 9 but our view of her is coloured by the innocence of Oliver; he believes them to be very nice girls. Nancy and her friends demeanour are described with a great deal of ambiguous adjectives such as free and agreeable which could mean two things, free spirited or free sexually. We are later introduced to the irony of her not being free. She is controlled by Bill. She is also described as stout and hearty, not very pretty and having colour in their faces, Oliver twist art. This is a contrast to the devilish character of Fagin. By seeing the difference ion physical description we can tell that Nancy and Fagin are going to be two very different characters. The readers get the impression that Nancy is a prostitute when Oliver asks if she has gone work and Fagin replies Yes they do, my dear, depend on it. At the time that the book was written prostitutes were considered the lowest people in society. However the reader becomes aware that she is what she is for necessity rather than choice. Even though she is part of the underworld she is also a victim of it. By chapter 13 Nancy is contrasted with the dominating Bill. She is controlled by him and this evokes strong feelings of sympathy. Bill is an aggressive, powerful and demanding character. He uses force to get what he wants. Nancy is in love with him but she does not want to stay with him because he is ruining her life. She is similar to Oliver in highlighting how evil Fagin and Bill really are by contrasting with her good natured spirit. Furthermore, we learn the importance from a plot-development perspective; she is the one that collects Oliver from the court. Nancys connection with Oliver and her similar history to him helps the reader understand Olivers plight. This is very significant as Oliver is the main character and the book revolves around him. The reader is encouraged to hope that Olivers future is not like Nancys although they had a similar up bringing, as well as allowing the reader to see Nancy as someone who once shared the innocence of a child like Oliver. Importantly in chapter 16 the reader learns that Nancy knows that her work is wrong and she does not enjoy it. This sets her aside from Bill and Fagin because she a strong moral conscience whereas the others dont. Chapter 16 is important in the book because in the chapter the reader learns that Nancy is mental and physical victim of Bill. Her unhappiness with her situation is shown when she says to Fagin I thieved for you when I was a child not half his age, and Ive thieved for you ever since, dont you know it It is my living. And youre the wretch that drove me to them long ago, and thatll keep me there, day and night, day and night, DAY AND NIGHT The reader feels sympathy for such women of the Victorian times because such a brutal atmosphere was part of everyday life. Joyce and John Cheever were two influential writers of the late 1800's and early 1900's EssayWhen the audience are first introduced to Fagin, Dickens uses very harsh adjectives to describe him: very old shrivelled Jew, whose villainous-looking and repulsive face was obscured by a quantity of matted red hair. Dickens illustrates a sinister character within the first line of description about Fagin. This shows that Dickens is criticizing this character obviously, and I interpretated this, as Fagin must have some corruption within him.  Dickens does not depict the evil aspects of human nature of Fagin in the introduction. But he uses very harsh adjectives to describe him, which suggests he his evil. As the novel progresses the reader discovers how cunning and manipulative Fagin is but when the reader is introduced to this character he appears loveable. In the famous musical Oliver by Lionel Bart, Fagin is introduced, as a loving and generous man, who is not under the influence of Monks, as the character does not exists. However in Alan Bleasdales adaptation the audience have clear understanding that Fagin is under the influence of Monks, which is why he appears kind and generous, to influence Oliver to be a thief. These two adaptations are very different, Alan Bleasdales interpretation has captured Fagin as a more realistic character and Lionel Barts version has captured him as a loveable rogue. Dickens has depicted Bumble as an evil character in the introduction; however, Fagin appears to be kind and generous in the introduction. As the story progresses it concentrates more on Fagin, and Bumble is introduced later in the book.  The reader discovers that Fagin has a strong desire for materialism: His eyes glistened as he raised the lid and looked in. Dickens has carefully chosen the use of language, he has used a powerful adjective: glistened, which illustrates that Fagin has a desire for whats in the box: Jewellery. Dickens has depicted the evil aspect of human nature through Fagin as Dickens has clearly expressed Fagins attachment to materialism.

Theories and Values System free essay sample

The objective of the theory is to guide us to make decisions and judgments about actions in certain situations, i. e to try to determine what we and other people ought to do. We not only act as an agent, but also as witness, adviser, teacher, judge, and critic in morality. (we= agent moral). Social Morality Theory The words ethics (ethos) and moral (more which mean customs, habit, courtesy, character, etc. , are connected with regulations and standards followed by society. It is proper we use social morality theory (or traditional/conventional morality) to explain the concept of ethics in a society. Member of a society normally observe a system of moral standards with general ethical principles related to moral norms. According to M. G. Velasquez (1992), these moral standards have many functions in society. 1) The moral standards system in the society identifies situations so that each person wards off self-interest to strengthen a system of behavior that brigs benefit to self as well as to other people. We will write a custom essay sample on Theories and Values System or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page With proper moral standards, members of the society will co-operate and help each other so that there is freedom and justice. When members of the society internalize all the moral standards and live by them, a system of behaviors that ensures the interests of all emerges. 2) Secondly, moral standards serve to resolve conflict in the society by giving justifications that are acceptable to the public as bases for action. This theory is a theory which attempts to relate moral standards, regulation of society, and the countries or universal law with ethical concepts. Stress the individual’s responsibility to follow orders from an authoritative body. This means that to strengthen the system of moral standards, the atmosphere of society becomes rather bureaucratic. Also pays special attention to the interest and benefits of society, not the interest of individual. However, a society that is closely controlled by regulations, particularly regulations that restrict the freedom of members of the society will result in a dogmatic and authoritative.